linux - Are system calls available in other languages than C? -

in linux, system calls available in c header files.

i wonder if os's system calls available in other languages?

if correct, system calls os-specific. or correct me if wrong.

in c++, java, python, ocaml , other high-level languages, there operating system libraries in these languages. not system calls apis implemented based on system calls? interfaces os-independent (e.g. same programming interface on both linux , windows)?

java running on jvm, guess os related stuffs os-independent.

python running on interpreters available cross oses, guess os related stuffs os-independent.

thanks.

the os system calls available.

the question whether or not language has ability make calls.

i suggest research each language individually, including other languages have not tagged: fortran, basic, perl, lisp, ruby, scheme, haskell, ada, etc.

there no requirement languages have common cores.